For many interior design enthusiasts, mixing patterns can feel like navigating a complex maze. However, with the right approach, combining different prints can transform your space from ordinary to extraordinary. While premium fabric houses like Lee Jofa’s fabric outlet offer incredible options for pattern mixing at more accessible price points, the real magic lies in understanding how to combine these prints effectively, regardless of their source.
Understanding Scale and Proportion in Pattern Mixing
The key to successful pattern mixing begins with understanding scale. Think of patterns like members of an orchestra – you need varying sizes that complement rather than compete with each other. Large-scale patterns, such as oversized florals or bold geometrics, serve as the anchor for your design composition. Medium-scale patterns provide the bridge between large and small prints, while small-scale patterns add intricate detail and depth to the overall scheme.
A practical approach is to start with three different scales:
- Large patterns: Should measure roughly 12 inches or larger in repeat
- Medium patterns: Usually range between 6-12 inches in repeat
- Small patterns: Typically under 6 inches in repeat
When combining these scales, ensure they’re different enough to create contrast. For instance, pair a large botanical print on curtains with medium-sized geometric cushions and small-scale striped piping on furniture. This variation in scale creates visual interest while maintaining harmony.
Creating a Cohesive Color Story
Color serves as the thread that weaves different patterns together. To create a cohesive look, identify a color palette before selecting your patterns. Pull one dominant color through at least three patterns to create continuity. This doesn’t mean every pattern needs to contain every color – rather, they should share at least one or two hues to maintain connection.
Consider these color-mixing strategies:
- Choose patterns that share a common background color
- Select prints that feature varying shades of the same color family
- Use neutral patterns as bridges between bolder prints
- Incorporate patterns that contain complementary colors
Remember that color intensity matters as much as the actual hue. Mixing patterns works best when the colors share similar saturation levels, whether they’re all jewel tones or all pastels.
The 60-30-10 Rule in Pattern Distribution
The 60-30-10 rule provides a framework for balancing patterns in your space. This classic interior design principle translates beautifully to pattern mixing:
60% – Your dominant pattern This should be the largest pattern in terms of coverage area, often appearing on major pieces like sofas, beds, or curtains. It sets the tone for the entire space and usually features your main color story.
30% – Your secondary pattern This pattern supports the dominant print while adding contrast, typically appearing on accent chairs, ottomans, or multiple smaller pieces that collectively create impact.
10% – Your accent pattern This is where you can be more adventurous, using smaller accessories like throw pillows, lamp shades, or small upholstered pieces to add personality and unexpected touches.
Real-World Examples Across Design Styles
Traditional Style: In a classic living room, consider combining a large-scale damask on window treatments (60%) with a medium-sized stripe on accent chairs (30%) and a small floral pattern on throw pillows (10%). The key is maintaining a refined color palette, perhaps in shades of blue and cream.
Modern Contemporary: For a modern space, mix geometric patterns of varying scales. Start with a large-scale abstract print on a feature wall or rug (60%), add medium-sized triangular patterns on occasional chairs (30%), and finish with small-scale dotted textiles on accessories (10%).
Eclectic Design: Eclectic spaces offer more freedom in pattern mixing. Combine ethnic prints with contemporary geometrics and traditional motifs. For example, use a large ikat print for curtains (60%), add block-printed upholstery for seating (30%), and incorporate small-scale animal prints for accents (10%).
Tips for Successful Pattern Mixing
- Start with a neutral base to ground your pattern play
- Use solid fabrics as visual breaks between patterns
- Consider texture as a pattern – even solid fabrics can contribute to the overall mix
- Test your combinations with fabric swatches before committing
- Remember that patterns don’t need to match perfectly to work together
Pattern mixing is both an art and a science. While these guidelines provide a solid foundation, don’t be afraid to trust your instincts and break the rules occasionally. The most successful spaces often come from pushing boundaries while maintaining an underlying sense of order. Start with these principles, but allow your personal style to guide you in creating a space that feels both cohesive and uniquely yours.
Remember, the goal isn’t to create a perfectly matched space, but rather to develop a thoughtfully curated mix that tells your design story. Whether you’re working with high-end fabrics or budget-friendly finds, these principles will help you create a sophisticated and personalized interior that celebrates the beauty of pattern play.